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Using the outdoors
for personal development purposes is not new. It was Baden Powell’s
belief that outdoor development would stiffen the slouching slum-dweller
and sharpen the schoolboy if they could be extracted from the towns and
taken into fresh air, preferably under canvas and wearing shorts.
The 1940s saw the arrival of adult outdoor development with sailors
trained to survive the sinking of their ships and potential officers
pitched against a range of physical and mental individual and team
challenges at WOSB, the War Office Selection Board.
Outdoor development and action
learning has evolved considerably since the end of the Second World War
and is used today by private and public organisations to develop their
people for one simple reason – it still works and still produces
fantastic experiences and results!
Younger members of staff tend to
enjoy “conquering the mountain”, achieving physically demanding tasks of
apparent high risk and building their confidence and self esteem.
Middle managers see the outdoors
as a practical and memorable setting to develop their leadership and
management skills.
Whilst grappling with ropes,
barrels and logs in the grounds of a country hotel senior managers and
directors see these unfamiliar outdoor situations and tasks as realistic
“business simulations” which need to be managed through an enterprising,
pro-active approach and a positive attitude to managing change, risk and
uncertainty.
Outdoor action
learning has a number of benefits
to individuals, teams and businesses:-
-
Because the exercises take place away from the workplace it provides
an opportunity to experiment in a safe, low-risk environment without
fear of personal or commercial repercussions.
- People remember the outdoor
key learning points long after the indoor classroom theories have
been forgotten. This is mainly because the outdoors is about
“doing” rather than listening, watching or talking with instantly
transferable learning points that can be implemented in the
workplace. In the outdoors people learn to “make things happen”
rather than watch things happen.
- The outdoors can stimulate,
in a very short time, the typical stresses and strains that would
take months to build up in the workplace. During exercises the team
therefore has to deal with this very real extra dimension that would
not be part of a more relaxed training room experience.
- Outdoor tasks are excellent
at stimulating key business processes – i.e. setting objectives,
planning, communicating and reviewing performance. The team can
then evaluate those processes that are effective and those that are
not.
- During the exercises people
push themselves and achieve more than they thought possible – I
will never say “I can’t” again.
- The outdoors is a great
leveller – if it rains, it rains on everyone in the team regardless
of rank and status. There are not privileges.
- Most training programmes
develop leadership “skills” whereas the outdoors also develops
leadership “qualities” like compassion, integrity, daring, trust and
empathy. Arguably these are the things that matter. We do not
remember Churchill, Gandhi and Martin Luther King for their ability
to run a good meeting or manage their time effectively. We remember
them for their qualities and what they did with them.
- The outdoor programmes
provide participants with an opportunity to manage change and
uncertainty – now a daily event in business and our lives in
general.
- Participants are confronted
with the impact and implications of their decisions – they don’t
have to wait weeks and months to see the. The outdoors is real and
immediate.
-
It is stimulating,
challenging, emotional, motivational. "Fun" (just
like work?).
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